Construction and Extraction

Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers assemble, set up, and maintain rooftop or other systems that convert sunlight into energy.

71/100
#12 of 825
$53,140
median pay, U.S.
31,350
employed (2024)
+42.1%
growth, 2024–34
4,100
openings per year
High school diploma or equivalent
typical entry education

Is solar photovoltaic installers a good career?

It scores 71/100 and ranks #12 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • Faster-than-average projected growth (+42.1% through 2034)
  • No college degree typically required to enter

Possible tradeoffs

  • Pays below the U.S. median wage ($53,140 vs $61,390)

What solar photovoltaic installers earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. solar photovoltaic installers earn between $46,700 and $62,870 a year.

Best-paying states

New Jersey statewide
$78,950
Hawaii statewide
$70,370
Nevada statewide
$67,810
Oregon statewide
$66,320
Ohio statewide
$62,400
Washington statewide
$61,630
Maine statewide
$61,210
California statewide
$60,600
Illinois statewide
$59,630
Massachusetts statewide
$59,180
$20k $70k $120k

Best-paying metros

01 Kahului, HI $78,360
02 San Francisco, CA $72,150
03 San Jose, CA $71,630
04 New York, NY $70,130
05 Urban Honolulu, HI $69,940
06 Santa Cruz, CA $69,550
07 Las Vegas, NV $67,810
08 Portland, OR $66,320

Strongest employment concentration

01 California 6,830
02 Texas 5,270
03 Florida 2,980
04 New Jersey 1,880
05 Arizona 1,280
06 New York 1,230

Live solar photovoltaic installers jobs

No live solar photovoltaic installers openings yet

When the jobs.best ATS feed launches, verified solar photovoltaic installers openings will appear here — each shown against the $53,140 national median. Nothing here is placeholder.

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How to become a solar photovoltaic installer

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow much faster than average through 2034.

Education

PV installers typically need a high school diploma. Some PV installers take courses at local community colleges or technical schools to learn about solar panel installation. Courses range from basic safety and PV knowledge to system design. Although course length varies, most usually last a few days to several months.

Some candidates, especially those with construction experience, enter the field by taking online training courses.

Training

Some PV installers learn their trade on the job by working with experienced installers. On-the-job training usually lasts between 1 month and 1 year. During training, PV installers learn about safety, tools, and PV system installation techniques.

Electrician and roofing apprentices and journey workers may complete photovoltaic-specific training modules through apprenticeships.

Solar PV system manufacturers may also provide training on specific products. Such training usually includes a system overview and proper installation techniques for the manufacturer’s products.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Some states require a license for PV installers. Contact your state’s licensing board

PV installers must travel to jobsites, so employers may require them to have a driver’s license.

Although not required for employment, certification demonstrates competency in solar panel installation. Some states require that for projects to qualify for solar-related subsidies, all PV installers working on the projects must have certification.

Advancement

PV installers may advance to become a project supervisor or project manager after gaining experience in the trade. PV installers may also transition to sales roles within the industry, given their knowledge of and experience with PV installation. They also may choose to start their own PV installation business.

Important qualities

Ability to work at heights. PV installers often must work on roofs, ladders, or lifts that are far above the ground.

Communication skills. PV installers need to convey information effectively to clients, team members, and other workers.

Detail oriented. PV installers must carefully follow instructions to ensure that the system works properly.

Math skills. PV installers use algebra, geometry, and trigonometry to calculate angles, measurements, and areas.

Mechanical skills. PV installers work with complex electrical and mechanical equipment in order to build support structures for solar panels, connect the panels to the electrical system, and troubleshoot problems.

Physical stamina. PV installers are often on their feet carrying panels and other heavy equipment. Especially when installing rooftop panels, workers may need to climb ladders many times throughout the day.

Physical strength. PV installers must lift heavy equipment and materials weighing up to 60 pounds.

Related occupations

High school diploma or equivalent · $61,800 median
High school diploma or equivalent · $62,780 median
Questions about becoming a solar photovoltaic installer
How much do solar photovoltaic installers make?

The national median wage is $53,140 a year, with the middle half earning between $46,700 and $62,870 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is solar photovoltaic installers a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 71 of 100 and ranks #12 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change +42.1% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a solar photovoltaic installer?

The typical entry-level education is high school diploma or equivalent.

Where do solar photovoltaic installers earn the most?

Among states, New Jersey pays the highest median ($78,950). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →