Construction and Extraction

Sheet Metal Workers

Sheet metal workers fabricate or install products that are made from thin metal sheets.

16/100
#470 of 825
$61,800
median pay, U.S.
119,770
employed (2024)
+2.4%
growth, 2024–34
10,600
openings per year
High school diploma or equivalent
typical entry education

Is sheet metal workers a good career?

It scores 16/100 and ranks #470 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • Pays above the U.S. median wage ($61,800)
  • No college degree typically required to enter

Possible tradeoffs

  • Slower-than-average projected growth (+2.4%)

What sheet metal workers earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. sheet metal workers earn between $47,830 and $81,610 a year.

Best-paying states

Washington statewide
$98,550
Hawaii statewide
$96,350
Alaska statewide
$94,600
New Jersey statewide
$92,840
Illinois statewide
$86,630
Massachusetts statewide
$82,100
Connecticut statewide
$78,750
Wisconsin statewide
$77,760
California statewide
$76,590
Ohio statewide
$74,790
$40k $100k $160k

Best-paying metros

01 Seattle, WA $109,830
02 San Jose, CA $109,280
03 San Francisco, CA $102,660
04 Olympia, WA $100,650
05 Atlantic City, NJ $100,470
06 Anchorage, AK $98,070
07 Kennewick, WA $96,000
08 Chicago, IL $95,310

Strongest employment concentration

01 Texas 9,540
02 California 8,390
03 Florida 8,040
04 New York 6,570
05 Indiana 4,580
06 Virginia 4,520

Live sheet metal workers jobs

No live sheet metal workers openings yet

When the jobs.best ATS feed launches, verified sheet metal workers openings will appear here — each shown against the $61,800 national median. Nothing here is placeholder.

No placeholder listings · nothing invented

How to become a sheet metal worker

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
On-the-job training
Apprenticeship
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow slower than average through 2034.

Education

Sheet metal workers typically need a high school diploma or equivalent. Those interested in becoming a sheet metal worker should take high school classes in algebra and geometry. Vocational-education courses such as blueprint reading, mechanical drawing, and welding are also helpful.

Technical schools may have programs that teach welding and metalworking. These programs help provide the basic welding and sheet metal fabrication knowledge that sheet metal workers need to do their job.

Some manufacturers have partnerships with local technical schools to develop training programs specific to their factories.

Training

Most construction sheet metal workers learn their trade through 4- or 5-year apprenticeships, which include both paid on-the-job training and related technical instruction. Apprentices learn construction basics such as blueprint reading, math, building code requirements, and safety and first aid practices. Welding may be included as part of the training.

Some workers start out as helpers before entering apprenticeships.

Apprenticeship programs are sponsored by unions and businesses. The basic qualifications for entering an apprenticeship program are being 18 years old and having a high school diploma or the equivalent.

After completing an apprenticeship program, sheet metal workers are considered journey workers who are qualified to perform tasks on their own.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Some states require licenses for sheet metal workers. Check with your state

Although not required, sheet metal workers may earn certifications for several tasks that they perform. For example, some sheet metal workers become certified in welding.

Important qualities

Detail oriented. Sheet metal workers must precisely measure and cut, follow detailed directions, and monitor their surroundings for safety risks.

Dexterity. Sheet metal workers need good hand–eye coordination and motor control to make precise cuts and bends in metal pieces.

Math skills. Sheet metal workers must calculate the proper sizes and angles of fabricated sheet metal to ensure the alignment and fit of ductwork.

Mechanical skills. Sheet metal workers use saws, lasers, shears, and presses. They should have good mechanical skills in order to operate and maintain equipment.

Physical stamina. Sheet metal workers in factories may spend many hours standing at their workstation.

Physical strength. Sheet metal workers must be able to lift and move ductwork that is heavy and cumbersome. Some jobs require workers to push, pull, or lift 50 pounds or more.

Related occupations

High school diploma or equivalent · $62,780 median
High school diploma or equivalent · $53,140 median
Questions about becoming a sheet metal worker
How much do sheet metal workers make?

The national median wage is $61,800 a year, with the middle half earning between $47,830 and $81,610 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is sheet metal workers a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 16 of 100 and ranks #470 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change +2.4% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a sheet metal worker?

The typical entry-level education is high school diploma or equivalent.

Where do sheet metal workers earn the most?

Among states, Washington pays the highest median ($98,550). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →