Production

Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders

Metal and plastic machine workers set up and operate machines that cut, shape, and form metal and plastic materials or pieces.

10/100
#713 of 825
$54,430
median pay, U.S.
16,780
employed (2024)
-2.3%
growth, 2024–34
2,000
openings per year
High school diploma or equivalent
typical entry education

Is metal-refining furnace operators and tenders a good career?

It scores 10/100 and ranks #713 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • No college degree typically required to enter

Possible tradeoffs

  • Pays below the U.S. median wage ($54,430 vs $61,390)
  • Employment is projected to decline (-2.3% through 2034)

What metal-refining furnace operators and tenders earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. metal-refining furnace operators and tenders earn between $46,080 and $62,810 a year.

Best-paying states

Minnesota statewide
$75,880
New Jersey statewide
$75,020
New York statewide
$66,440
Oregon statewide
$64,410
Washington statewide
$62,850
North Carolina statewide
$60,780
Utah statewide
$60,510
Arizona statewide
$59,830
Kentucky statewide
$59,040
Massachusetts statewide
$58,480
$40k $70k $100k

Best-paying metros

01 Spokane, WA $85,370
02 Utica, NY $77,560
03 Portland, OR $74,060
04 Reading, PA $68,990
05 Riverside, CA $67,360
06 Cleveland, OH $65,660
07 Chicago, IL $63,170
08 Philadelphia, PA $63,170

Strongest employment concentration

01 Ohio 1,790
02 Indiana 1,520
03 Alabama 1,250
04 Pennsylvania 1,230
05 Kentucky 810
06 New York 760

Live metal-refining furnace operators and tenders jobs

No live metal-refining furnace operators and tenders openings yet

When the jobs.best ATS feed launches, verified metal-refining furnace operators and tenders openings will appear here — each shown against the $54,430 national median. Nothing here is placeholder.

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How to become a metal-refining furnace operators and tender

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow decline through 2034.

Education

Although metal and plastic machine workers typically need a high school diploma, CNC tool programmers usually need coursework beyond high school. Some community colleges and other schools offer courses and certificate programs in operating metal and plastics machines including CNC programming.

For metal and plastic machine workers, high school classes in computer programming, math, and vocational technology may be useful.

Training

Machine operator trainees usually begin by watching and helping experienced workers on the job. Under supervision, they may supply materials, start and stop the machines, or remove finished products. Then, they advance to operators’ more difficult tasks, such as adjusting feeds and speeds, replacing tools, and measuring finished products for conformance. Eventually, some operators develop the skills and experience to set up machines.

The complexity of the equipment usually determines the time required to become an operator. Some operators and tenders are trained on basic machine operations and functions in a few months. Others, such as CNC tool operators, may need training for up to 1 year.

Because of the prevalence of computerized machines in manufacturing, training on computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and CNC equipment may be helpful.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Certification can show competence and can be helpful for advancement.

Advancement

With skill and experience, workers may advance to positions that offer higher pay and more responsibility. It is common for machine operators to move into setup or machinery maintenance positions. Setup workers may become industrial machinery mechanics and maintenance workers, machinists, or tool and die makers.

Experienced workers with good communication and analytical skills may advance to supervisory positions.

Important qualities

Computer skills. Metal and plastic machine workers must be able to use programmable devices, computers, and robots on the factory floor.

Mechanical skills. These workers must be comfortable with machines and have a good understanding of how all the parts work.

Physical stamina. Metal and plastic machine workers must be able to stand for long periods and do repetitive tasks.

Physical strength. Metal and plastic machine workers must be able to secure and tighten heavy fixtures into place.

Related occupations

High school diploma or equivalent · $58,750 median
Questions about becoming a metal-refining furnace operators and tender
How much do metal-refining furnace operators and tenders make?

The national median wage is $54,430 a year, with the middle half earning between $46,080 and $62,810 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is metal-refining furnace operators and tenders a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 10 of 100 and ranks #713 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change -2.3% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a metal-refining furnace operators and tender?

The typical entry-level education is high school diploma or equivalent.

Where do metal-refining furnace operators and tenders earn the most?

Among states, Minnesota pays the highest median ($75,880). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →