Production

Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Metal and plastic machine workers set up and operate machines that cut, shape, and form metal and plastic materials or pieces.

10/100
#708 of 825
$44,350
median pay, U.S.
150,470
employed (2024)
-3.8%
growth, 2024–34
15,900
openings per year
High school diploma or equivalent
typical entry education

Is molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic a good career?

It scores 10/100 and ranks #708 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • No college degree typically required to enter

Possible tradeoffs

  • Pays below the U.S. median wage ($44,350 vs $61,390)
  • Employment is projected to decline (-3.8% through 2034)

What molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic earn between $37,270 and $51,020 a year.

Best-paying states

Hawaii statewide
$77,560
Maryland statewide
$63,460
Maine statewide
$59,230
Minnesota statewide
$49,590
Nevada statewide
$49,590
Nebraska statewide
$48,500
Washington statewide
$48,290
Colorado statewide
$48,200
North Dakota statewide
$47,780
New Hampshire statewide
$47,610
$20k $60k $100k

Best-paying metros

01 Urban Honolulu, HI $77,560
02 Bremerton, WA $74,650
03 Saginaw, MI $74,130
04 Baltimore, MD $66,540
05 Portland, ME $62,690
06 Evansville, IN $61,160
07 Davenport, IA $60,430
08 Fort Collins, CO $58,730

Strongest employment concentration

01 Michigan 13,550
02 Ohio 11,050
03 Illinois 10,680
04 California 9,250
05 Indiana 8,810
06 Wisconsin 8,590

Live molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic jobs

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How to become a molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow decline through 2034.

Education

Although metal and plastic machine workers typically need a high school diploma, CNC tool programmers usually need coursework beyond high school. Some community colleges and other schools offer courses and certificate programs in operating metal and plastics machines including CNC programming.

For metal and plastic machine workers, high school classes in computer programming, math, and vocational technology may be useful.

Training

Machine operator trainees usually begin by watching and helping experienced workers on the job. Under supervision, they may supply materials, start and stop the machines, or remove finished products. Then, they advance to operators’ more difficult tasks, such as adjusting feeds and speeds, replacing tools, and measuring finished products for conformance. Eventually, some operators develop the skills and experience to set up machines.

The complexity of the equipment usually determines the time required to become an operator. Some operators and tenders are trained on basic machine operations and functions in a few months. Others, such as CNC tool operators, may need training for up to 1 year.

Because of the prevalence of computerized machines in manufacturing, training on computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and CNC equipment may be helpful.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Certification can show competence and can be helpful for advancement.

Advancement

With skill and experience, workers may advance to positions that offer higher pay and more responsibility. It is common for machine operators to move into setup or machinery maintenance positions. Setup workers may become industrial machinery mechanics and maintenance workers, machinists, or tool and die makers.

Experienced workers with good communication and analytical skills may advance to supervisory positions.

Important qualities

Computer skills. Metal and plastic machine workers must be able to use programmable devices, computers, and robots on the factory floor.

Mechanical skills. These workers must be comfortable with machines and have a good understanding of how all the parts work.

Physical stamina. Metal and plastic machine workers must be able to stand for long periods and do repetitive tasks.

Physical strength. Metal and plastic machine workers must be able to secure and tighten heavy fixtures into place.

Related occupations

High school diploma or equivalent · $58,750 median
High school diploma or equivalent · $47,180 median
Questions about becoming a molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
How much do molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic make?

The national median wage is $44,350 a year, with the middle half earning between $37,270 and $51,020 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 10 of 100 and ranks #708 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change -3.8% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic?

The typical entry-level education is high school diploma or equivalent.

Where do molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic earn the most?

Among states, Hawaii pays the highest median ($77,560). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →