Community and Social Service

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists assist in rehabilitating law offenders in custody or on probation or parole.

17/100
#449 of 825
$66,270
median pay, U.S.
89,390
employed (2024)
+2.6%
growth, 2024–34
7,900
openings per year
Bachelor's degree
typical entry education

Is probation officers and correctional treatment specialists a good career?

It scores 17/100 and ranks #449 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • Pays above the U.S. median wage ($66,270)

Possible tradeoffs

  • Slower-than-average projected growth (+2.6%)
  • Typically requires a bachelor's degree

What probation officers and correctional treatment specialists earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. probation officers and correctional treatment specialists earn between $54,250 and $84,780 a year.

Best-paying states

California statewide
$103,640
Connecticut statewide
$97,350
Massachusetts statewide
$94,590
Oregon statewide
$84,920
Vermont statewide
$83,820
Washington statewide
$82,750
Delaware statewide
$81,880
Minnesota statewide
$81,580
New York statewide
$80,350
New Jersey statewide
$80,280
$40k $100k $160k

Best-paying metros

01 San Jose, CA $144,410
02 San Francisco, CA $135,890
03 Los Angeles, CA $108,150
04 Rochester, MN $105,350
05 St. Cloud, MN $103,770
06 Sacramento, CA $100,690
07 Bellingham, WA $98,940
08 Boston, MA $98,100

Strongest employment concentration

01 California 13,900
02 Texas 8,100
03 Florida 4,490
04 New York 4,360
05 Pennsylvania 4,310
06 North Carolina 3,310

Live probation officers and correctional treatment specialists jobs

No live probation officers and correctional treatment specialists openings yet

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How to become a probation officers and correctional treatment specialist

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow as fast as average through 2034.

Education

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists typically need a bachelor's degree. Common fields of degree include criminal justice or a related security and protective service field, social science, or psychology. Requirements vary by jurisdiction.

Training

Most probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must complete a training program sponsored by their state or local government or the federal government, after which they may have to pass a certification test. In addition, they may be required to work as trainees for up to 1 year before being offered a permanent position.

Some probation officers and correctional treatment specialists focus on a certain type of casework. For example, an officer may deal only with domestic violence probationers or with substance abuse cases; others work only on cases involving juvenile offenders. Officers and specialists receive training to prepare them to work with the type of client their casework involves.

Advancement

Advancement to supervisory positions is based primarily on experience and performance. A master’s degree in criminal justice, social work, or psychology may be helpful for advancing.

Important qualities

Communication skills. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must be able to effectively convey information to different types of people, including clients and their families, lawyers, judges, and treatment providers.

Critical-thinking skills. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must be able to assess clients’ needs to determine the best resources for helping them.

Decision-making skills. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must consider the best rehabilitation plan for clients.

Interpersonal skills. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must be able to develop relationships with different types of people, including those who may be hostile or challenging.

Organizational skills. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists must be able to manage multiple cases at the same time.

Related occupations

High school diploma or equivalent · $45,930 median
Bachelor's degree · $59,550 median
Questions about becoming a probation officers and correctional treatment specialist
How much do probation officers and correctional treatment specialists make?

The national median wage is $66,270 a year, with the middle half earning between $54,250 and $84,780 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is probation officers and correctional treatment specialists a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 17 of 100 and ranks #449 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change +2.6% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a probation officers and correctional treatment specialist?

The typical entry-level education is bachelor's degree.

Where do probation officers and correctional treatment specialists earn the most?

Among states, California pays the highest median ($103,640). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →