Phlebotomists
Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research, or blood donations.
Is phlebotomists a good career?
It scores 18/100 and ranks #375 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.
Advantages
- Tracked in official BLS wage and projection data, so the numbers here are verifiable
Possible tradeoffs
- Pays below the U.S. median wage ($45,230 vs $61,390)
What phlebotomists earn
Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. phlebotomists earn between $38,190 and $48,930 a year.
Best-paying states
Best-paying metros
Strongest employment concentration
Live phlebotomists jobs
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- Typical education
- Postsecondary nondegree award
- Work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
- Outlook
- Employment is projected to grow faster than average through 2034.
Licenses, certifications & registrations
States may require that phlebotomists complete an accredited training program, have a license or certification, or meet other requirements. For specific requirements,
Some employers prefer to hire phlebotomists who have earned professional certification, such as those offered by professional organizations. Requirements vary by organization but may include education and clinical experience, passing an exam, and practical components, such as drawing blood.
Phlebotomists also may need to have Basic Life Support certification. Those who transport samples may need a driver’s license.
Important qualities
Communication skills. Phlebotomists must be able to clearly explain procedures and provide instruction to patients.
Compassion. Some patients become anxious about having blood drawn, so phlebotomists should be considerate in performing their duties.
Detail oriented. Phlebotomists must draw the correct amount of blood for the tests ordered, carefully label the vials collected, and enter information into a database to avoid misplacing samples or injuring patients.
Dexterity. Phlebotomists must be able to use their equipment efficiently to minimize patients’ discomfort.
Interpersonal skills. Phlebotomists work with other members of the medical staff and must interact with them cooperatively.
Physical stamina. Phlebotomists stand for long periods and are often on the move throughout the workday.
Related occupations
How much do phlebotomists make?
The national median wage is $45,230 a year, with the middle half earning between $38,190 and $48,930 (BLS OEWS May 2025).
Is phlebotomists a good career?
On the Jobs.best index it scores 18 of 100 and ranks #375 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change +5.6% through 2034.
What education do you need to become a phlebotomist?
The typical entry-level education is postsecondary nondegree award.
Where do phlebotomists earn the most?
Among states, California pays the highest median ($56,040). Local pay for every state and metro is below.