Management

General and Operations Managers

Top executives plan strategies and policies to ensure that an organization meets its goals.

72/100
#11 of 825
$105,770
median pay, U.S.
3.5M
employed (2024)
+4.4%
growth, 2024–34
308,700
openings per year
Bachelor's degree
typical entry education

Is general and operations managers a good career?

It scores 72/100 and ranks #11 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • Pays well above the U.S. median wage ($105,770 vs $61,390)
  • High volume of openings — about 308,700 a year

Possible tradeoffs

  • Typically requires a bachelor's degree
  • Often needs prior experience (5 years or more)

What general and operations managers earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. general and operations managers earn between $72,320 and $167,280 a year.

Best-paying states

New Jersey statewide
$173,690
$168,000
South Dakota statewide
$137,400
Connecticut statewide
$137,220
Delaware statewide
$137,220
Washington statewide
$133,750
Colorado statewide
$131,840
New York statewide
$130,860
Massachusetts statewide
$127,220
New Hampshire statewide
$124,680
$60k $220k $380k

Best-paying metros

01 Trenton, NJ $181,450
02 San Jose, CA $163,860
03 New York, NY $157,000
04 Washington, DC $156,460
05 Boulder, CO $152,100
06 San Francisco, CA $149,990
07 Hartford, CT $148,080
08 Seattle, WA $146,030

Strongest employment concentration

01 Texas 431,310
02 California 300,840
03 Florida 236,290
04 New York 206,740
05 Pennsylvania 172,010
06 Illinois 171,300

Live general and operations managers jobs

How to become a general and operations manager

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
5 years or more
On-the-job training
None
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow as fast as average through 2034.

Education

Top executives typically need a bachelor's or master's degree in an area related to their field of work, such as business or engineering. Top executives in the public sector may have a degree in business administration, public administration, law, or the liberal arts. Top executives of large corporations may have a master’s degree in business administration (MBA).

College presidents and school superintendents are typically required to have a master’s degree, although a doctorate is often preferred.

Although many mayors, governors, and other public sector executives have at least a bachelor’s degree, these positions typically do not have any specific education requirements.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Some top executive positions may require the applicant to have a license or certification relevant to their area of management. For example, some employers may require their chief executive officer to be a certified public accountant (CPA).

Important qualities

Communication skills. Top executives must be able to convey information clearly and persuasively. They must discuss issues and negotiate with others, direct staff, and explain policies and decisions to people within and outside the organization.

Decision-making skills. When setting policies and managing an organization, top executives must be able to assess different options and choose the best course of action.

Leadership skills. Top executives must be able to shape and direct an organization by coordinating policies, people, and resources.

Problem-solving skills. Top executives need to identify and resolve issues within an organization. They must be able to recognize shortcomings and carry out solutions.

Time-management skills. Top executives do many tasks concurrently to ensure that their work gets done and that the organization meets its goals.

Related occupations

Bachelor's degree · $213,990 median
Questions about becoming a general and operations manager
How much do general and operations managers make?

The national median wage is $105,770 a year, with the middle half earning between $72,320 and $167,280 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is general and operations managers a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 72 of 100 and ranks #11 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change +4.4% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a general and operations manager?

The typical entry-level education is bachelor's degree, usually with 5 years or more.

Where do general and operations managers earn the most?

Among states, New Jersey pays the highest median ($173,690). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →