Life, Physical, and Social Science

Foresters

Conservation scientists and foresters manage the land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources.

15/100
#500 of 825
$76,400
median pay, U.S.
10,430
employed (2024)
+1.2%
growth, 2024–34
1,100
openings per year
Bachelor's degree
typical entry education

Is foresters a good career?

It scores 15/100 and ranks #500 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • Pays above the U.S. median wage ($76,400)

Possible tradeoffs

  • Slower-than-average projected growth (+1.2%)
  • Typically requires a bachelor's degree

What foresters earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. foresters earn between $62,710 and $91,640 a year.

Best-paying states

California statewide
$107,120
Massachusetts statewide
$89,650
Alaska statewide
$87,210
South Carolina statewide
$86,780
Maryland statewide
$86,100
Connecticut statewide
$84,820
Iowa statewide
$83,000
Illinois statewide
$82,160
Oregon statewide
$81,450
Vermont statewide
$80,750
$20k $90k $160k

Best-paying metros

01 San Francisco, CA $112,560
02 Sacramento, CA $107,750
03 Los Angeles, CA $107,690
04 Fresno, CA $102,540
05 San Diego, CA $93,340
06 Columbia, SC $89,990
07 Portland, OR $89,780
08 Salem, OR $89,220

Strongest employment concentration

01 Washington 950
02 California 820
03 Oregon 670
04 Wisconsin 570
05 Minnesota 390
06 Florida 380

Live foresters jobs

No live foresters openings yet

When the jobs.best ATS feed launches, verified foresters openings will appear here — each shown against the $76,400 national median. Nothing here is placeholder.

No placeholder listings · nothing invented

How to become a forester

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow as fast as average through 2034.

Education

To enter their occupation, conservation scientists and foresters typically need a bachelor's degree in forestry, natural resources, or a related subject, such as agriculture or biology.

Bachelor’s degree programs in forestry and related fields typically include courses in biology, ecology, and forest measurement. Conservation scientists and foresters also typically have a background in Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, remote sensing, and other forms of computer modeling.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Several states may require some type of credentialing process for conservation scientists and foresters. In some of these states, conservation scientists and foresters must be licensed; check with your state licensing board

Some conservation scientists and foresters earn optional certification related to their area of work.

Important qualities

Analytical skills. Conservation scientists and foresters must be able to evaluate results from field tests and experiments to determine potential impacts on soil, forest lands, and the spread of fires.

Communication skills. Conservation scientists and foresters must convey information to firefighters, forest and conservation workers, landowners, and, sometimes, the public.

Critical-thinking skills. Conservation scientists and foresters use reasoning to reach conclusions and to determine improvements for forest conditions.

Management skills. Conservation scientists and foresters must be able to lead the forest and conservation workers and technicians they supervise.

Physical stamina. Conservation scientists and foresters may walk long distances in challenging terrain, such as steep or wooded areas, and may work in all kinds of weather conditions.

Related occupations

Doctoral or professional degree · $103,410 median
Bachelor's degree · $98,920 median
Doctoral or professional degree · $127,410 median
Questions about becoming a forester
How much do foresters make?

The national median wage is $76,400 a year, with the middle half earning between $62,710 and $91,640 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is foresters a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 15 of 100 and ranks #500 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change +1.2% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a forester?

The typical entry-level education is bachelor's degree.

Where do foresters earn the most?

Among states, California pays the highest median ($107,120). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →