Electrical Engineers

Education

High school students interested in studying electrical or electronics engineering benefit from taking courses in physics and math, including algebra, trigonometry, and calculus. Other courses, such as those in engineering, digital electronics, and drafting and design may also be helpful.

Electrical and electronics engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, electronics engineering, or a related engineering field. Programs include classroom, laboratory, and field studies. Courses include digital systems design, calculus, and electrical circuit theory.

Students also may choose to participate in cooperative education programs or internships. Through partnerships with local businesses, these programs allow students to gain practical experience while they complete their education. Some employers may prefer to hire workers with a master’s degree.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Licensure is not required for entry-level electrical and electronics engineer positions. Experienced engineers may obtain a Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows them to oversee the work of other engineers, sign off on projects, and provide services directly to the public.

State licensure typically requires a bachelor’s or higher degree in engineering, a passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, several years of relevant work experience, and a passing score on the PE exam.

Each state issues its own licenses. Most states recognize licensure from other states, as long as the licensing state’s requirements meet or exceed their own licensure requirements. Several states require continuing education for engineers to keep their licenses.

Advancement

Electrical and electronics engineers may advance to supervisory or management positions in which they lead a team of engineers and technicians.

Important qualities

Computer skills. Electrical and electronics engineers use computer-aided design software to perform engineering tasks. Electrical and electronics engineers also need a working knowledge of programming languages.

Initiative. Electrical and electronics engineers must apply their knowledge to new tasks in every project they undertake. In addition, they must engage in continuing education to keep up with changes in technology.

Interpersonal skills. Electrical and electronics engineers must work with others to ensure that their plans are implemented correctly. This collaboration includes monitoring technicians and devising remedies to problems as they arise.

Math skills. Electrical and electronics engineers must use the principles of calculus and other advanced math in order to analyze, design, and troubleshoot equipment.

Problem-solving skills. Electrical and electronics engineers must troubleshoot issues that arise in designing products and systems and devise safe and efficient solutions.

Project management skills. Electrical and electronics engineers coordinate project schedules and work processes with other departments and contractors. They also must monitor project costs and resources.

Communication skills. Electrical and electronics engineers must be able to convey complex information, both orally and in writing, to technical and nontechnical audiences.