Food Preparation and Serving Related

Cooks, Short Order

Cooks season and prepare foods, including soups, salads, entrees, and desserts.

8/100
#770 of 825
$35,880
median pay, U.S.
138,650
employed (2024)
-5.6%
growth, 2024–34
20,600
openings per year
No formal educational credential
typical entry education

Is cooks, short order a good career?

It scores 8/100 and ranks #770 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • High volume of openings — about 20,600 a year
  • No college degree typically required to enter

Possible tradeoffs

  • Pays below the U.S. median wage ($35,880 vs $61,390)
  • Employment is projected to decline (-5.6% through 2034)

What cooks, short order earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. cooks, short order earn between $30,610 and $42,450 a year.

Best-paying states

Arizona statewide
$46,630
Rhode Island statewide
$46,250
Massachusetts statewide
$44,290
Hawaii statewide
$43,110
California statewide
$42,930
Washington statewide
$42,760
Colorado statewide
$42,450
Connecticut statewide
$42,450
$42,450
New Jersey statewide
$40,720
$20k $50k $80k

Best-paying metros

01 Corvallis, OR $54,020
02 Seattle, WA $50,870
03 Phoenix, AZ $50,180
04 Kahului, HI $48,140
05 Santa Rosa, CA $46,450
06 San Jose, CA $45,990
07 San Francisco, CA $45,790
08 Barnstable Town, MA $45,690

Strongest employment concentration

01 California 30,740
02 New York 18,300
03 Texas 7,540
04 Ohio 6,000
05 Florida 5,050
06 Massachusetts 4,760

Live cooks, short order jobs

No live cooks, short order openings yet

When the jobs.best ATS feed launches, verified cooks, short order openings will appear here — each shown against the $35,880 national median. Nothing here is placeholder.

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How to become a cooks, short order

Typical education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow faster than average through 2034.

Education

Cooks typically do not need formal education. However, employers may require or prefer that applicants have a high school diploma.

Vocational cooking schools, professional culinary institutes, and some colleges offer programs and courses on topics such as cooking techniques and international cuisines. Programs generally last from a few months to 2 years, and applicants may be required to have a high school diploma or equivalent. Depending on the type and length of the program, graduates generally qualify for entry-level positions as a restaurant cook.

Training

Cooks typically learn their skills on the job. The length of on-the-job training varies for different types of cooks. Trainees generally first learn kitchen basics and workplace safety and then learn how to handle and cook food.

Some cooks learn through an apprenticeship program. Culinary institutes, industry associations, and trade unions may sponsor such programs for cooks. Apprentices complete courses in food sanitation and safety, basic knife skills, and equipment operation. They also learn practical cooking skills under the supervision of an experienced chef. The length of apprenticeship programs vary but typically last about 1 year.

Minimum qualifications for entering an apprenticeship program typically include being at least 17 years old and having a high school diploma or equivalent.

Some hotels and restaurants offer their own training programs.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Many states do not require certification for cooks. Some states and localities require cooks to have a food handler’s certification.

Other types of professional certification may lead to higher level or higher paying positions.

Advancement

Advancement opportunities for cooks often depend on training, work experience, and the ability to prepare complex dishes. Those interested in advancing should learn new cooking skills and take on increasing responsibility, such as supervising kitchen staff in the absence of a chef. Some cooks train or supervise kitchen staff, and some become head cooks, chefs, or food service managers.

Important qualities

Attention to detail. Cooks need to listen carefully to orders and follow recipes to prepare dishes correctly.

Dexterity. Cooks should have excellent hand–eye coordination. For example, they need to use proper knife techniques for cutting, chopping, and dicing.

Physical stamina. Cooks spend a lot of time standing in one place, cooking food over hot stoves, and cleaning work areas.

Sense of taste and smell. Cooks must have a keen sense of taste and smell to prepare meals that customers enjoy.

Related occupations

No formal educational credential · $37,390 median
No formal educational credential · $35,320 median
No formal educational credential · $30,890 median
Questions about becoming a cooks, short order
How much do cooks, short order make?

The national median wage is $35,880 a year, with the middle half earning between $30,610 and $42,450 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is cooks, short order a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 8 of 100 and ranks #770 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change -5.6% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a cooks, short order?

The typical entry-level education is no formal educational credential.

Where do cooks, short order earn the most?

Among states, Arizona pays the highest median ($46,630). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →