Cooks, Private Household
Cooks season and prepare foods, including soups, salads, entrees, and desserts.
Is cooks, private household a good career?
It scores 16/100 and ranks #466 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.
Advantages
- Tracked in official BLS wage and projection data, so the numbers here are verifiable
Possible tradeoffs
- Pays below the U.S. median wage ($47,940 vs $61,390)
- Often needs prior experience (less than 5 years)
What cooks, private household earn
Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. cooks, private household earn between $40,630 and $55,450 a year.
Best-paying states
Best-paying metros
Strongest employment concentration
Live cooks, private household jobs
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When the jobs.best ATS feed launches, verified cooks, private household openings will appear here — each shown against the $47,940 national median. Nothing here is placeholder.
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- Typical education
- Postsecondary nondegree award
- Work experience
- Less than 5 years
- On-the-job training
- None
- Outlook
- Employment is projected to grow faster than average through 2034.
Education
Cooks typically do not need formal education. However, employers may require or prefer that applicants have a high school diploma.
Vocational cooking schools, professional culinary institutes, and some colleges offer programs and courses on topics such as cooking techniques and international cuisines. Programs generally last from a few months to 2 years, and applicants may be required to have a high school diploma or equivalent. Depending on the type and length of the program, graduates generally qualify for entry-level positions as a restaurant cook.
Training
Cooks typically learn their skills on the job. The length of on-the-job training varies for different types of cooks. Trainees generally first learn kitchen basics and workplace safety and then learn how to handle and cook food.
Some cooks learn through an apprenticeship program. Culinary institutes, industry associations, and trade unions may sponsor such programs for cooks. Apprentices complete courses in food sanitation and safety, basic knife skills, and equipment operation. They also learn practical cooking skills under the supervision of an experienced chef. The length of apprenticeship programs vary but typically last about 1 year.
Minimum qualifications for entering an apprenticeship program typically include being at least 17 years old and having a high school diploma or equivalent.
Some hotels and restaurants offer their own training programs.
Licenses, certifications & registrations
Many states do not require certification for cooks. Some states and localities require cooks to have a food handler’s certification.
Other types of professional certification may lead to higher level or higher paying positions.
Advancement
Advancement opportunities for cooks often depend on training, work experience, and the ability to prepare complex dishes. Those interested in advancing should learn new cooking skills and take on increasing responsibility, such as supervising kitchen staff in the absence of a chef. Some cooks train or supervise kitchen staff, and some become head cooks, chefs, or food service managers.
Important qualities
Attention to detail. Cooks need to listen carefully to orders and follow recipes to prepare dishes correctly.
Dexterity. Cooks should have excellent hand–eye coordination. For example, they need to use proper knife techniques for cutting, chopping, and dicing.
Physical stamina. Cooks spend a lot of time standing in one place, cooking food over hot stoves, and cleaning work areas.
Sense of taste and smell. Cooks must have a keen sense of taste and smell to prepare meals that customers enjoy.
Related occupations
How much do cooks, private household make?
The national median wage is $47,940 a year, with the middle half earning between $40,630 and $55,450 (BLS OEWS May 2025).
Is cooks, private household a good career?
On the Jobs.best index it scores 16 of 100 and ranks #466 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change +5.1% through 2034.
What education do you need to become a cooks, private household?
The typical entry-level education is postsecondary nondegree award, usually with less than 5 years.
Where do cooks, private household earn the most?
Among states, New York pays the highest median ($37,440). Local pay for every state and metro is below.