Construction and Extraction

Construction Laborers

Construction laborers and helpers perform tasks, such as using, supplying, or holding materials or tools and cleaning work areas and equipment, on construction sites.

35/100
#103 of 825
$47,120
median pay, U.S.
1.1M
employed (2024)
+7.3%
growth, 2024–34
129,400
openings per year
No formal educational credential
typical entry education

Is construction laborers a good career?

It scores 35/100 and ranks #103 of 825 occupations on pay, growth, employment and openings. Here's what the federal data says, with no editorializing.

Advantages

  • Faster-than-average projected growth (+7.3% through 2034)
  • High volume of openings — about 129,400 a year
  • No college degree typically required to enter

Possible tradeoffs

  • Pays below the U.S. median wage ($47,120 vs $61,390)

What construction laborers earn

Wages: BLS OEWS May 2025

Pay is a range, not a number. Half of U.S. construction laborers earn between $38,620 and $59,740 a year.

Best-paying states

Hawaii statewide
$77,110
New Jersey statewide
$64,060
Massachusetts statewide
$63,390
Illinois statewide
$60,690
California statewide
$60,270
Minnesota statewide
$60,260
Connecticut statewide
$58,290
Alaska statewide
$58,060
Washington statewide
$57,720
Rhode Island statewide
$57,240
$20k $70k $120k

Best-paying metros

01 Vineland, NJ $83,680
02 Kahului, HI $79,760
03 Urban Honolulu, HI $77,960
04 San Francisco, CA $72,610
05 Trenton, NJ $71,920
06 San Jose, CA $68,470
07 St. Louis, MO $64,500
08 Boston, MA $63,420

Strongest employment concentration

01 Texas 123,250
02 California 88,240
03 Florida 87,040
04 New York 52,090
05 Arizona 37,630
06 Illinois 35,940

Live construction laborers jobs

No live construction laborers openings yet

When the jobs.best ATS feed launches, verified construction laborers openings will appear here — each shown against the $47,120 national median. Nothing here is placeholder.

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How to become a construction laborer

Typical education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Outlook
Employment is projected to grow much faster than average through 2034.

Education

Although laborers and helpers typically do not need a formal educational credential, employers may prefer to hire those who have a high school diploma or the equivalent. For example, an employer may require or prefer that helpers of electricians and helpers of pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters have completed high school.

High school classes that may be helpful include mathematics, such as algebra and geometry, and those that are part of career and technical education programs, such as construction technology or welding.

Training

Construction laborers and helpers typically learn on the job. They may start out by shadowing experienced workers, observing what those workers do and performing tasks under their guidance.

Some construction laborers complete apprenticeship programs. Apprenticeship programs, which are usually sponsored by local unions or trade associations, combine on-the-job training with technical instruction.

Licenses, certifications & registrations

Employers often require that construction laborers and helpers complete safety certification that meets Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, either before or after being hired.

A valid driver’s license also may be required.

Some workers choose to earn optional certifications related to their tasks, such as rigging or scaffolding. Certification helps workers demonstrate that they have the knowledge to perform more complex tasks.

Advancement

After gaining experience, laborers may have opportunities to supervise staff, oversee jobsites, or start their own business.

Helpers sometimes move into construction trades after gaining experience in the field, along with completing any required credentials or training. For example, an electrician’s helper might earn a high school equivalency to enter an electrician apprenticeship and, eventually, go on to become an electrician.

Important qualities

Color vision. Electricians’ helpers must be able to distinguish different colors of wire to help the lead electrician.

Interpersonal skills. Construction laborers and helpers need to work as a team, cooperating with and assisting others. They also may interact with customers.

Math skills. Construction laborers and some helpers need to do basic math calculations, such as when measuring on jobsites or assisting a surveying crew.

Mechanical skills. Construction laborers are frequently required to operate and maintain equipment, such as jackhammers.

Physical stamina. Construction laborers and helpers must be able to do strenuous tasks throughout the day.

Physical strength. Construction laborers and helpers must be able to lift or move heavy materials and equipment.

Related occupations

High school diploma or equivalent · $60,580 median
High school diploma or equivalent · $59,850 median
No formal educational credential · $57,020 median
Questions about becoming a construction laborer
How much do construction laborers make?

The national median wage is $47,120 a year, with the middle half earning between $38,620 and $59,740 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Is construction laborers a good career?

On the Jobs.best index it scores 35 of 100 and ranks #103 of 825 occupations, weighing pay, growth, employment and openings. Employment is projected to change +7.3% through 2034.

What education do you need to become a construction laborer?

The typical entry-level education is no formal educational credential.

Where do construction laborers earn the most?

Among states, Hawaii pays the highest median ($77,110). Local pay for every state and metro is below.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWages: BLS OEWS May 2025 · Projections: BLS EP 2024–34
Sources: OEWS-M2025 · EP-2024-34 · OOH-2024-34. How we score careers →